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Lesson 4 of 7

Meet the Cast

Every tax course in the world uses made-up people with names like “Taxpayer A” and “John and Mary, married filing jointly.”

Not this one.

This course is built around the people who actually walk through a real tax office door in South Shore, Ruskin, and greater Tampa Bay. People with real jobs, real problems, and real tax situations that you will see in your first season.

Learn these people. By the end of this course, you’ll know their situations better than most first-year preparers know anything.

🚫 Amazon Anthony — The W-2 Worker

Anthony works at the fulfillment center. He clocks in, loads boxes, earns his paycheck, goes home. Steady income. Good benefits. His employer withholds taxes every week without him thinking about it.

Anthony represents the most common client you’ll ever see: the W-2 employee with a pretty straightforward return. But “straightforward” doesn’t mean problem-free. This year Anthony got a $3,200 bonus. He’s stunned to find he owes $800. He thought his withholding had everything covered. It usually did — but the bonus changed the math.

What Anthony teaches you: How W-2s work. How bonuses get taxed. What happens when someone picks up extra income their withholding wasn’t set up for. How to explain a balance due to someone who expected a refund.

🚗 Marcus — The Weekend Gig Driver

Marcus has Anthony’s warehouse job Monday through Friday. On weekends he drives for Uber and DoorDash. He makes an extra $11,000 a year doing it. He loves the flexibility. He loves the extra cash.

What he doesn’t love is April. Because Uber and DoorDash don’t withhold any taxes from his earnings. Not a dollar. Every cent comes in clean — and every cent is owed to the IRS at filing time. On top of income tax, he owes self-employment tax. He’s been blindsided by this for three years running.

What Marcus teaches you: How gig income works. What self-employment tax is and why it surprises people. How to handle a client with both W-2 and 1099 income. How to set up estimated quarterly payments so the April surprise stops happening.

🚚 Rosa — The Lunch Truck Owner

Rosa runs her lunch truck in Ruskin. She’s out there six days a week, rain or shine. She takes cash, card, and app payments. She has a part-time helper she pays in cash. She made $60,000 this year and spent a lot of it on food, supplies, and the truck itself.

Rosa is a real business owner with real books to keep — or she should be. She’s not always sure what she can deduct, what she has to report, and what the difference is between her business money and her personal money. About $25,000 of what she made came in as cash. She wonders if she has to report all of it.

What Rosa teaches you: Schedule C. Cash income rules. Business deductions. What records a self-employed person needs to keep. How to handle a client whose books are a mess.

🎨 DeShawn — The Cash Painter

DeShawn paints houses. He gets paid by the job, mostly cash. His customers are homeowners who aren’t filing any 1099s for home improvement work. He made $38,000 painting houses last year and got zero tax forms from anyone.

So he figures he doesn’t owe anything. No forms, no taxes. Right?

Wrong. Completely wrong. DeShawn has a filing requirement and a tax bill. The fact that no paperwork showed up doesn’t change what he earned. The income was real. The obligation is real.

What DeShawn teaches you: That income is taxable whether or not a form was issued. The self-employment tax calculation. How to talk to a client who genuinely believes cash income is invisible to the IRS.

💅 Elena — The Single Mom

Elena works at a salon in Sun City Center. She has a W-2 for her chair rental. She also makes tips — cash tips that her employer doesn’t track. She has an 11-year-old daughter who lives with her full time. She pays her own rent. She’s been filing as Single because she’s not married.

She’s been leaving money on the table for years. She qualifies for Head of Household filing status. She qualifies for the Earned Income Credit. She qualifies for the Child Tax Credit. When Ralph ran her return correctly, she got $3,754 back — including credits she’d never claimed before.

What Elena teaches you: Head of Household vs Single. How to recognize when a client qualifies for credits they haven’t been claiming. The Earned Income Credit. Why asking about family situation is one of the most important parts of the client interview.

🏠 The Garcias — Mixed Income Married Couple

He does landscaping — 1099 income, no withholding. She works retail — W-2, regular withholding. They file jointly. They owe money every single year and they can’t figure out why. Her withholding covers her income just fine. His landscaping income floats through the year with nothing going to the IRS. Together, the gap creates a balance due every April.

What the Garcias teach you: How married filing jointly works when income is mixed. Why a couple can owe money even when one spouse has good withholding. How estimated quarterly payments solve this. How to explain “it’s the 1099 income” to a frustrated couple.

❄️ Albert — The New Business Owner

Albert spent twelve years working for an HVAC company. Last year he went out on his own. It was his best year financially — $78,000 in revenue, probably $58,000 after expenses. He was proud. He was excited.

Then he sat down in April. Nobody had explained self-employment tax to him when he went out on his own. He owed more than he’d ever owed in his life. He wasn’t prepared. He was devastated.

What Albert teaches you: The self-employment tax surprise. Why the “good year” creates the biggest tax bill. How to have the “here’s what you’ll owe” conversation with a new business owner before April arrives.

🍾 CiCi — The Bartender

CiCi had a great year behind the bar. Her W-2 shows $4,200 in reported tips. But her actual cash tips were closer to $16,000. She genuinely believes cash tips aren’t taxable. “Nobody reports that,” she says. And she’s right that most people don’t. She’s wrong that it’s legal not to.

What CiCi teaches you: Tip income rules. The difference between what people do and what the law requires. How to have the “I know this isn’t what you want to hear” conversation without losing a client.

🍽️ Maria & Julio — The Restaurant Owners

Maria and Julio opened their restaurant two years ago. They love running it. The taxes terrify them. Payroll, quarterly payments, employer tip obligations, equipment deductions, the difference between a repair and an improvement — every season brings something new they didn’t know about.

What Maria and Julio teach you: Business payroll basics. Quarterly estimated payments for business owners. Employer tip obligations. The complexity that comes with having employees.